For additional information, please see the Center for Resource Solutions' paper on the Legal Basis for Renewable Energy Certificates (pdf). RECs are supported by several different levels of government, regional electricity transmission authorities, nongovernmental organizations (NGOs), and trade associations, as well as in U.S. RECs are the accepted legal instrument through which renewable energy generation and use claims are substantiated in the U.S. On a shared grid-whether the electricity comes from on-site or off-site resources-RECs are the instrument that electricity consumers must use to substantiate renewable electricity use claims. The short video to the right describes the importance and role of RECs in making green power possible for electricity consumers nationwide. How Do RECs Work?īecause the physical electricity we receive through the utility grid says nothing of its origin or how it was generated, RECs play an important role in accounting, tracking, and assigning ownership to renewable electricity generation and use. *Note: This list is not exhaustive and, depending on the market in which the REC is generated, other attributes may be associated with the certificate. Emissions rate of the renewable resource.Eligibility for certification or renewable portfolio standard (RPS).Utility to which project is interconnected.Certificate unique identification number.RECs include several data attributes, including:* RECs are issued when one megawatt-hour (MWh) of electricity is generated and delivered to the electricity grid from a renewable energy resource. What Is the Difference Between RECs and Offsets?Ī renewable energy certificate, or REC (pronounced: rěk, like wreck), is a market-based instrument that represents the property rights to the environmental, social, and other non-power attributes of renewable electricity generation.Renewable Electricity: How Do You Know You Are Using It? (pdf) This fact sheet provides an overview of RECs, overview of REC tracking systems, review of how to ensure that the RECs are not double-counted, overview of the roles of electricity regulators, overview of renewable generators and purchasers, and a brief discussion of the international use of RECs.Įxplore the sections below to learn more about renewable energy certificates (RECs). National Renewable Energy Laboratory, 2015.Voluntary Renewable Energy Markets (pdf) (692.68 KB) The first film was still a financial success.īut the rec franchise is evidently better than the quarantine franchise.Describing Purchaser Impact in U.S. The first film had mixed reception while the 2nd had negative. The reception of the quarantine franchise is not as good. The 4th film had mixed to positive reviews in America and Spain, but it is still the least financially successful film. The 3rd film had mixed to negative reviews in America while it had mixed to positive reviews in Spain. The first 2 films were positively received. All 4 rec films were successful financially. The reception of the rec franchise is generally positive. Quarantine 2: Terminal takes the series in a completely different direction with its own rules and mythology different from those of the Rec series. Although the sequel's plot picks up directly from where Quarantine leaves off, it is not a remake of Rec 2. Quarantine 2: Terminal was released in 2011. The first film was remade in the United States as the 2008 film Quarantine. Īctor Javier Botet portrays Tristana Medeiros, the series main antagonist. The series lead protagonist, Ángela Vidal, is portrayed by actress Manuela Velasco in all the films except Rec 3: Genesis. Spanish company Filmax is responsible for the production of the REC franchise and released all four installments. Rec was followed by three sequels Rec 2 in 2009, Rec 3: Genesis in 2012, and Rec 4: Apocalypse in 2014 as the final installment in the franchise. The original 2007 film was shot in Barcelona, Spain and the title is an abbreviation of the word "record", as it appears on a video camera. REC is a Spanish supernatural zombie horror film franchise.
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